Which of the following statements best describes how character evidence may be proven under FRE when admissible?

• A. On direct examination, only lay opinion may be used to prove character.
• B. On cross-examination, you may only ask about a witness's reputation.
• C. Character evidence may be proven only by the party's other witnesses.
• D. Under the FRE, character evidence may be proven by opinion or reputation on direct, and by cross-examination with opinion, reputation, or specific acts; and by specific instances when an essential element is involved.

Answer: (D)